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Ultimate Cambodia Travel Guide: 6 Unforgettable Places to Visit

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This Cambodia travel guide covers everything you need to know about exploring this incredible country. Cambodia still has that raw, untouched feel, even with the surge of Chinese investment that has transformed parts of Phnom Penh and completely changed Sihanoukville over the past 15 years. While modernization has brought new infrastructure and businesses, Cambodia remains one of the most unique destinations in Southeast Asia, with a rich history, stunning landscapes, and vibrant culture.

It’s still an amazing country to visit and a must-see before it becomes too generic—because let’s be honest, how many times have you stood in a shopping mall and thought, “I could be anywhere in the world”? Cambodia, for now, still stands apart.

A Dark Past: Understanding the Khmer Rouge

It’s impossible to visit Cambodia without acknowledging its recent tragic history. The Khmer Rouge regime, led by Pol Pot, ruled from 1975 to 1979, during which nearly two million people died from execution, starvation, and forced labor. Many of the people you’ll meet, especially the older generation, lived through it—yet Cambodians remain some of the friendliest and most welcoming people you’ll ever meet.

Between 1975 and 1979, Cambodia was under the rule of the Khmer Rouge, a brutal communist regime that attempted to turn Cambodia into an agrarian utopia. Instead, it led to one of the worst genocides of the 20th century. Nearly a quarter of the population perished, and even though the Khmer Rouge were overthrown more than 40 years ago, the scars remain.

Many Cambodians alive today lived through the tragedy—some as survivors of labor camps, others as family members of victims. Despite this painful past, Cambodians are incredibly resilient, warm, and welcoming, and the country continues to rebuild with hope for the future.

Visitors can learn more about this history at Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum and The Killing Fields in Phnom Penh. While difficult to visit, they provide a deeper understanding of Cambodia’s journey and why its people value peace and community so much today. We need to remember these atrocities so they don’t happen again.

Photos of Victims at Tuol Sleng Prison - Khmer Rouge Genocide

Image Source: Wikimedia Commons

Phnom Penh: The Chaotic but Fascinating Capital

Phnom Penh is a city of contrasts, where luxury hotels and modern skyscrapers sit next to crumbling French colonial buildings and busy local markets. While many people breeze through the capital, it’s worth spending at least a couple of days here. The riverside is a great place to walk in the evenings, and a Mekong sunset cruise is one of the best ways to experience the city at night.

Despite its chaotic streets and fast-paced development, Phnom Penh is still a city where you can experience both the old and the new Cambodia side by side. From the somber reminders of its past to the lively food and nightlife scene, it’s a place that offers depth beyond just being a capital city.

Cambodia Travel Guide: Top Things to Do in Phnom Penh:

  • The Killing Fields (Choeung Ek) – A harrowing but essential visit to understand Cambodia’s tragic history.
  • Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum (S-21) – A former high school turned Khmer Rouge prison, preserving the memory of those lost.
  • Royal Palace & Silver Pagoda – Stunning Khmer architecture and home to Cambodia’s royal family.
  • Riverside Night Cruise – A relaxing way to see Phnom Penh lit up at night, with food and drinks available.
  • Russian Market & Central Market – Great for souvenirs, street food, and local shopping.
Bronze Statue of Norodom Sihanouk, Phnom Penh, Cambodia – A striking bronze statue of Norodom Sihanouk under a golden pavilion in Phnom Penh, Cambodia, with the Independence Monument in the background. A must-visit historical landmark in the capital.
Royal Palace Entrance, Phnom Penh, Cambodia – The stunning entrance gate of the Royal Palace in Phnom Penh, Cambodia, showcasing intricate Khmer architecture under a bright blue sky. One of the top attractions in Cambodia.
National Museum of Cambodia, Phnom Penh – The exterior of the National Museum of Cambodia, featuring traditional Khmer-style red roofing and lush gardens. A must-see attraction for history and art lovers in Phnom Penh.
Central Market and Skyscrapers, Phnom Penh, Cambodia – Aerial view of Phnom Penh’s Central Market (Psar Thmei) with surrounding modern skyscrapers. A perfect spot for shopping and experiencing local Cambodian culture.
Busy Phnom Penh Street Scene with Motorbikes and Tuk-Tuks – A lively street in Phnom Penh featuring a tuk-tuk, motorbikes, and a busy market atmosphere. A typical scene showcasing Cambodia’s vibrant street life.
Stunning sunset over the Mekong River in Phnom Penh, Cambodia, viewed from a riverside cruise. The sky is painted in vibrant orange hues, with city skyscrapers in the background and warm lights reflecting on the water.

Pictures

  1. Statue of Norodom Sihanouk in Phnom Penh – A bronze statue of Cambodia’s former king at the Independence Monument park.
  2. The Royal Palace of Phnom Penh – The stunning entrance to Cambodia’s Royal Palace, home to the monarchy.
  3. National Museum of Cambodia – Traditional Khmer architecture housing Cambodia’s most important historical artifacts.
  4. Phnom Penh’s Central Market & Skyline – A view of the historic Art Deco Central Market with modern skyscrapers in the background.
  5. Bustling Street Scene in Phnom Penh – A lively street featuring a tuk-tuk, motorbikes, and daily Cambodian city life.
  6. Mekong River Sunset from a Phnom Penh Cruise – A breathtaking golden-hour view of Phnom Penh’s skyline from a riverside cruise.

Cambodia Travel Guide: Best Places to Stay in Phnom Penh:

Budget: Onederz Phnom Penh – A backpacker favorite with a rooftop pool.

Onederz Phnom Penh hostel with rooftop pool Book Here

Mid-Range: Aquarius Hotel & Urban Resort – A stylish hotel with a stunning infinity pool.

Aquarius Hotel & Urban Resort with infinity pool Book Here

Luxury: Rosewood Phnom Penh – One of the most luxurious stays in the city, with breathtaking views.

Luxury stay at Rosewood Phnom Penh with stunning city views Book Here

Kampot: A Laid-Back Riverside Escape

Old French Bridge in Kampot, Cambodia, at sunset reflecting over the river. A historic landmark with stunning views, perfect for travelers exploring Kampot’s riverside charm.

Landmark Old Bridge and River at Sunset in Kampot Cambodia

Kampot is a charming riverside town that offers the perfect mix of relaxation and adventure. Unlike the bigger cities, Kampot moves at a slow and peaceful pace, making it the perfect place to unwind after the chaos of Phnom Penh. It’s known for its famous Kampot pepper, which is considered some of the best in the world, and its stunning riverside scenery.

Kampot is best explored by bicycle or motorbike, allowing you to cruise through lush green landscapes, quiet villages, and endless rice paddies. One of the best things to do here is a sunset river cruise, where you can relax with a drink while watching the sun dip below the mountains.

I rented a scooter for a couple of days and set off to explore at my own pace. My first stop was La Plantation, a local pepper farm that I highly recommend. It’s a fascinating place where you can learn all about Kampot’s world-famous pepper, from cultivation to harvest, and even sample a variety of different peppers—it’s way more interesting than it sounds!

After that, since I absolutely love crab, we headed to the Kep Crab Market to try the famous local crab with black pepper. Freshly caught and cooked right in front of us, it was hands down one of the best meals I had in Cambodia—simple, fresh, and packed with flavor.

The next day, we rode up to Thansur Bokor, which, to be honest, isn’t the kind of place that blows you away, but that doesn’t mean it’s not worth visiting. It’s a great day out, full of little things to see, beautiful views, and a real sense of adventure. It’s not a jaw-dropping, must-see attraction, but that’s part of its charm—there are no big expectations, just the joy of exploring.

And that, for me, is what makes travel so special. The greatest thing about it isn’t just ticking off famous sights—it’s getting out there, exploring, and letting the journey unfold naturally. There’s something incredibly therapeutic about riding a scooter through new places, soaking it all in without overthinking it. Some of the best experiences come when you least expect them.

Cambodia Travel Guide: Top Things to Do in Kampot:

  • Bokor National Park – A misty, abandoned French hill station with an eerie atmosphere.
  • Kampot Pepper Plantations – Visit a working pepper farm and see why Kampot pepper is world-famous.
  • The Crab Market (Kep) – Famous for freshly cooked crab seasoned with Kampot pepper.
  • Sunset River Cruise – A peaceful boat ride where you can spot fireflies as the sun sets.
Traditional Khmer-style entrance gate to Thansur Bokor National Park in Cambodia with a motorbike passing through.
Abandoned house with a mural of an elderly man at Bokor Hill Station, Cambodia, surrounded by overgrown greenery.
Scenic viewpoint from Bokor Mountain in Cambodia, showing a vast coastal landscape under an overcast sky.
Sign reading "La Plantation" at the entrance of Kampot’s famous pepper farm, with a dirt road leading to lush green fields.
Tourist standing in a lush green Kampot pepper farm at La Plantation, Cambodia, surrounded by towering pepper vines.
Large white and gold Buddha statue at Bokor Mountain in Cambodia, sitting on a blue pedestal with visitors around.
Plate of freshly cooked Kep crab with Kampot green pepper, served with rice at a restaurant in Cambodia.
  1. Entrance to Thansur Bokor National Park
  2. Abandoned House with Street Art – Bokor Hill Station
  3. Panoramic View from Bokor Mountain
  4. Entrance to La Plantation – Kampot’s Famous Pepper Farm
  5. Exploring the Famous Kampot Pepper Farm – La Plantation
  6. Giant Buddha Statue at Bokor Mountain
  7. Famous Kep Crab with Kampot Pepper

Cambodia Travel Guide: Best Places to Stay in Kampot:

Budget: Karma Traders – Social backpacker hostel with rooftop bar.

Karma Traders hostel with rooftop bar in Kampot, Cambodia Book Here

Mid-Range: Rikitikitavi – A boutique hotel with riverside views.

Rikitikitavi boutique hotel with riverside views in Kampot, Cambodia Book Here

Luxury: Kampot River Residence – Stunning villas overlooking the river.

Kampot River Residence luxury villas with river views in Kampot, Cambodia Book Here

Sihanoukville: A City That’s Lost Its Charm

Beautiful Aerial View of Modern Sihanoukville City, Cambodia

Sihanoukville used to be a backpacker paradise, with laid-back beach bars, cheap accommodation, and a relaxed vibe. However, in the last decade, Chinese investment has turned it into a casino city but not Las Vegas, and much of its original charm has disappeared. While some parts are still okay, I’d recommend heading straight to the islands instead.

That said, I was only really stopping by to catch up with a friend who works there and grab some lunch. You may have a better experience, but many of my friends have felt the same about the place—it’s just not what it used to be.

That being said, if you’re into casinos, Sihanoukville now has plenty to offer. The nightlife has changed, with high-end resorts replacing budget beach bungalows. If you do need to stay overnight before catching a ferry, choose your accommodation carefully.

Cambodia Travel Guide: Top Things to Do in Sihanoukville:

  • Otres Beach – The least developed of the beaches, still retaining some charm.
  • Casinos – If you enjoy gambling, there are plenty of options here.
  • Ferry to the Islands – The best thing to do in Sihanoukville is leave for the islands.

Cambodia Travel Guide: Best Places to Stay in Sihanoukville:

Budget: Onederz Sihanoukville – A good stopover before heading to the islands.

Onederz Sihanoukville budget hostel with modern amenities Book Here

Mid-Range: Sokha Beach Resort – One of the only decent hotels left in the city.

Sokha Beach Resort mid-range hotel in Sihanoukville, Cambodia Book Here

Luxury: Jin Bei Palace Hotel – A five-star stay with modern rooms, a rooftop pool, and a casino..

Jin Bei Palace Hotel luxury five-star stay in Sihanoukville, Cambodia Book Here

The Islands: Cambodia’s Hidden Paradise

Long Beach in Tropical Paradise Koh Rong Island near Sihanoukville Cambodia

Cambodia’s islands are what Thailand was 30 years ago—no crowds, pristine beaches, and a relaxed vibe. If you’re looking for clear waters and tropical paradise, head straight to the islands. Unlike Sihanoukville, which has been overdeveloped, Koh Rong and Koh Rong Samloem still retain their natural beauty.

These islands are perfect for relaxation, diving, and exploring untouched beaches. There are no big roads, no fast-food chains, and limited WiFi—making them an ideal place to unplug and enjoy nature. Whether you want to party on Koh Rong or escape to the peaceful beaches of Koh Rong Samloem, the islands offer something for every traveler.

Cambodia Travel Guide: Top Things to Do on the Islands:

  • Koh Rong – The biggest island, with a mix of party spots and quiet beaches.
  • Koh Rong Samloem – The best island for peace, tranquility, and clear blue waters.
  • Lazy Beach – A hidden gem with a secluded beach and beautiful sunset views.

Cambodia Travel Guide: Best Places to Stay on the Islands:

Budget: Sweet Jungle Bungalows – An affordable and cozy stay nestled in the natural beauty of Koh Rong Sanloem.

Sweet Jungle Bungalows in Koh Rong Sanloem, Cambodia Book Here

Mid-Range: The One Resort – Beachfront bungalows with an infinity pool.

The One Resort beachfront bungalows in Koh Rong Sanloem, Cambodia Book Here

Luxury: Six Senses Krabey Island – The ultimate luxury island escape.

Six Senses Krabey Island luxury resort in Cambodia Book Here

Siem Reap: The Gateway to Angkor Wat

Sunrise over Angkor Wat in Siem Reap, Cambodia, with the temple’s silhouette reflected in the water, a stunning sight for travelers visiting this UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Siem Reap is Cambodia’s most famous destination, thanks to the ancient temples of Angkor Wat. But the city itself is lively, fun, and full of hidden gems. It has amazing food, a buzzing nightlife, and great countryside escapes. Whether you’re here to see one of the most incredible archaeological sites in the world or to enjoy the vibrant energy of Pub Street, Siem Reap is a must-visit.

I highly recommend hiring a guide for Angkor Wat—I used Sornham (+855 12 249 845 on WhatsApp), who was great and is well-reviewed on Reddit. He knows the best routes to avoid crowds, secret temple spots, and the full history behind Angkor Wat.

Cambodia Travel Guide: Top Things to Do in Siem Reap:

  • Angkor Wat – The largest religious monument in the world, best visited at sunrise.
  • Bayon Temple – The famous temple with massive stone-carved faces.
  • Ta Prohm – The Tomb Raider temple, covered in jungle vines.
  • Pub Street – The city’s lively nightlife and street food hub.
  • Floating Villages – Take a boat trip to see traditional stilted villages.
A traveler sitting on the steps of Angkor Wat in Siem Reap, Cambodia, showcasing the impressive architecture of this historic Khmer temple.
Angkor Wat temple framed by ancient stone pillars at sunrise, creating a stunning contrast between light and shadow in Cambodia’s most famous landmark.
Aerial view of Angkor Wat’s temple complex in Siem Reap, Cambodia, showcasing the vast and lush surroundings of this UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Massive tree roots covering Ta Prohm temple in Angkor, Cambodia, a famous archaeological site known for its atmospheric jungle-covered ruins.

Cambodia Travel Guide: Best Places to Stay in Siem Reap:

Budget: Lub D Cambodia Siem Reap – Modern hostel with a great atmosphere.

Lub D Cambodia Siem Reap hostel with modern amenities Book Here

Mid-Range: The Aviary Hotel – A stylish boutique stay.

The Aviary Hotel boutique accommodation in Siem Reap, Cambodia Book Here

Luxury: Raffles Grand Hotel d’Angkor – A historic luxury hotel with colonial charm.

Raffles Grand Hotel d’Angkor luxury colonial-style hotel in Siem Reap, Cambodia Book Here

Battambang: Cambodia’s Hidden Gem

Aerial view of Battambang, Cambodia, featuring a traditional Buddhist temple with golden rooftops, surrounded by lush greenery, local markets, and Khmer-style houses. A must-visit destination for cultural tourism in Cambodia.

Often overlooked, Battambang is a relaxed city with French colonial charm, artistic culture, and beautiful countryside. It’s a great place to slow down, experience authentic Cambodia, and explore hidden gems. The town is small enough to explore on foot, and the surrounding countryside is best discovered by bicycle or tuk-tuk tour.

Battambang is also known for its booming local arts scene, with galleries, performance spaces, and a strong focus on traditional Khmer dance and storytelling.

Cambodia Travel Guide: Top Things to Do in Battambang:

  • The Bamboo Train – A quirky and fun experience where you ride a makeshift “train” through the countryside.
  • Phnom Sampeau Killing Caves – A chilling reminder of the Khmer Rouge era, located inside a beautiful hilltop temple.
  • Bat Cave – Watch millions of bats fly out at sunset in an unforgettable spectacle.
  • Wat Banan – A peaceful temple resembling a smaller Angkor Wat.
A historic Buddhist temple in Battambang, Cambodia, with intricate Khmer architecture, golden decorative details, and a serene courtyard. A significant cultural and religious landmark for travelers exploring Cambodia’s heritage sites.
A scenic view of Battambang’s vast green rice fields, framed by red blossoms. A must-visit rural destination for nature lovers planning a Cambodia itinerary or searching for the best places to visit in Cambodia.
Thousands of bats fly out of the Phnom Sampov Bat Cave in Battambang, Cambodia, at sunset near a massive Buddha carving. A unique experience for travelers exploring Cambodia travel guide recommendations.
A colorful market in Battambang, Cambodia, featuring red chilies, garlic, onions, and local spices. A top cultural experience for food lovers looking for the best places to visit in Cambodia.
The famous Bamboo Train in Battambang, Cambodia, running on old railway tracks through lush scenery. A fun and historic attraction often included in a Cambodia itinerary.
Traditional Cambodian fishing nets on the river in Battambang, showing ancient fishing techniques. A rural experience often featured in Cambodia travel guide recommendations.
  1. The Architectural Beauty of Battambang’s Temples
  2. The Endless Green Fields of Battambang
  3. The Mesmerizing Bat Cave of Phnom Sampov
  4. The Vibrant Markets of Battambang
  5. The Legendary Bamboo Train of Battambang
  6. Traditional Fishing in Battambang

Cambodia Travel Guide: Best Places to Stay in Battambang:

Budget: Seng Hout Hotel – Affordable stay with a rooftop pool in the heart of Battambang.

Seng Hout Hotel with rooftop pool in Battambang, Cambodia Book Here

Mid-Range: Bambu Hotel – A charming colonial-style stay.

Bambu Hotel colonial-style accommodation in Battambang, Cambodia Book Here

Luxury: Maisons Wat Kor – A peaceful retreat in nature.

Maisons Wat Kor luxury retreat in Battambang, Cambodia Book Here

Food to Try in Cambodia

Cambodian food is often overshadowed by Thai and Vietnamese cuisine, but it has its own unique flavors and must-try dishes. While traveling through Cambodia, here are some local specialties you shouldn’t miss:

  1. Fish Amok – Cambodia’s signature dish, a creamy, coconut-based curry steamed in banana leaves.
  2. Beef Lok Lak – Stir-fried beef with a peppery lime sauce, often served with an egg on top.
  3. Khmer Red Curry – A milder, slightly sweet curry with chicken, beef, or fish.
  4. Nom Banh Chok – Cambodian rice noodle soup, often eaten for breakfast with fresh vegetables and a light fish-based curry sauce.
  5. Kampot Pepper Crab – Fresh crab cooked with famous Kampot pepper, best eaten at the Crab Market in Kep.
  6. Bai Sach Chrouk – A simple but delicious grilled pork and rice dish, often served as breakfast.
Amok Trey, a traditional Cambodian fish curry, served in banana leaf bowls with steamed rice. A famous dish for travelers seeking authentic Khmer cuisine in Cambodia travel guide listings.
Cambodian Lok Lak, a stir-fried beef dish served with rice, a fried egg, and black pepper dipping sauce. A top food experience in best places to visit in Cambodia.
Cambodian red curry with tender meat in a coconut milk-based sauce, served with steamed rice and spicy fish sauce. A popular dish featured in best places to visit in Cambodia for food lovers.
A bowl of Cambodian Nom Banh Chok, featuring rice noodles with green curry sauce, fresh herbs, and edible flowers. A signature dish in Cambodia travel guide recommendations.
Cambodian Bai Sach Chrouk, featuring grilled pork marinated in coconut milk and garlic, served over rice with fresh cucumbers. A must-try dish in best places to visit in Cambodia.

Getting Around Cambodia Travel Guide

I used Camboticket.com for buses, and it made booking transport between cities easy. If you’re short on time, domestic flights between Phnom Penh and Siem Reap are cheap and save a lot of hassle.

Tuk-tuks are a common way to get around Cambodian cities, but using Grab is a much better option for tourists in Cambodia, as it eliminates pricing issues and navigation problems (download the Grab app here). If you do take a tuk-tuk, always check that the driver knows your destination—many will start driving without being sure where to go. Also, be sure to agree on a price beforehand to avoid being overcharged. For a smooth Cambodia travel experience, Grab ensures fair pricing and a hassle-free ride.

If you plan to visit remote locations like Mondulkiri or Ratanakiri, it’s best to rent a motorbike or take shared minivans. For crossing into Thailand, Laos, or Vietnam, buses and border crossings are straightforward but can take a while.

The Cambodia Travel Guides Final Thoughts: Why Cambodia Should Be on Your List

Cambodia is an incredible destination filled with history, culture, adventure, and untouched natural beauty. Whether you’re exploring ancient temples, relaxing on pristine beaches, or experiencing the food and nightlife, Cambodia offers something for every traveler.

  • If you love history, Phnom Penh and Angkor Wat will leave you in awe.
  • For adventure, head to Kampot’s rivers and mountains.
  • If you want beaches, Koh Rong and Koh Rong Samloem are paradise.
  • If you’re looking for hidden gems, Battambang’s colonial streets and countryside adventures are worth the visit.

Cambodia is changing fast, and now is the best time to go—before it loses its unique charm. Whether you’re planning a short trip or a longer adventure, this guide gives you everything you need to get started. Hopefully, this Cambodia travel guide helps you plan the perfect trip!

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